How Wild Cats Turned Into House Cats

Paleontologist Danielle Dufault of Animalogic explained how wild cats, with their ancient history of independence, became domesticated simply due to the availability of food. Once humans began to settle in the Fertile Crescent around 11,000 years ago, they planted crops, which attracted mice and other critters.

We were shifting away from  the hunter/gatherer lifestyle, building settlements, and starting to grow crops  like wheat and barley, and eventually livestock too. …That meant surpluses of grain — and where  there’s grain, there’s rodents. …Over time, the cats that were less scared of humans thrived, getting more food,  and raising more kittens. In a nutshell, that’s how wild cats turned into house cats.

Dufault also looked at how cats actually domesticated humans with their adorable little selves.

But there’s another factor: cuteness.  I mean come on, look at this.Scientists call it “neoteny”, and it’s adorable. It means keeping baby-like features into  adulthood. Cats with round eyes, compact noses   nd playful movements hit our caregiving instincts just like a human baby would, sometimes even more. These traits aren’t unique to domestic animals, but humans tend to love them, and  that gives cats a real advantage.

Wild Cat to House Cat
Lori Dorn
Lori Dorn

Lori is a Laughing Squid Contributing Editor based in New York City who has been writing blog posts for over a decade. She also enjoys making jewelry, playing guitar, taking photos and mixing craft cocktails.